前端JS项目中使用Babel6编译,其中项目中使用了async和await,编译报错:regeneratorRuntime is not defined。其中.babelrc文件如下:
{
"presets": [ "es2015", "stage-0" ]
}
package.json文件如下:
"devDependencies": {
"babel-core": "^6.0.20",
"babel-preset-es2015": "^6.0.15",
"babel-preset-stage-0": "^6.0.15"
}
.js文件如下:
"use strict";
async function foo() {
await bar();
}
function bar() { }
exports.default = foo;
问题分析和解答
Babel-polyfill是必须的,你必须按照babel-polyfill以支持async和await的使用,安装如下:
npm i -D babel-core babel-polyfill babel-preset-es2015 babel-preset-stage-0 babel-loader
package.json文件配置:
"devDependencies": {
"babel-core": "^6.0.20",
"babel-polyfill": "^6.0.16",
"babel-preset-es2015": "^6.0.15",
"babel-preset-stage-0": "^6.0.15"
}
.babelrc文件配置:
{
"presets": [ "es2015", "stage-0" ]
}
使用async和await的js代码:
"use strict";
export default async function foo() {
var s = await bar();
console.log(s);
}
function bar() {
return "bar";
}
在启动文件中添加:
require("babel-core/register");
require("babel-polyfill");
如果你使用webpack,你需要将它作为entry数组的第一个值添加到webpack配置文件中(一般是webpack.config.js),如下:
module.exports = {
entry: ['babel-polyfill', './test.js'],
output: {
filename: 'bundle.js'
},
module: {
loaders: [
{ test: /\.jsx?$/, loader: 'babel', }
]
}
};
如果你想要使用babel执行测试,可以这样使用:
mocha --compilers js:babel-core/register --require babel-polyfill
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