多对多映射表示集合值关联, 其中任何数量的实体都可以与其他实体的集合关联。在关系数据库中, 一个实体的任何数量的行都可以称为另一实体的任何数量的行。
@ManyToMany示例
在此示例中, 我们将在学生与图书馆之间建立多对多关系, 以使任何数量的学生都能获得任何类型的书籍。
本示例包含以下步骤:-
- 在com.srcmini.mapping包下创建一个包含学生ID(s_id)和学生姓名(s_name)的实体类Student.java, 并带有@ManyToMany批注, 该批注包含List类型的Library类对象。
import java.util.List;
import javax.persistence.*;
@Entity
public class Student {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
private int s_id;
private String s_name;
@ManyToMany(targetEntity=Library.class)
private List lib;
public Student(int s_id, String s_name, List lib) {
super();
this.s_id = s_id;
this.s_name = s_name;
this.lib = lib;
}
public Student() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public List getLib() {
return lib;
}
public void ListLib(List lib) {
this.lib = lib;
}
public int getS_id() {
return s_id;
}
public void ListS_id(int s_id) {
this.s_id = s_id;
}
public String getS_name() {
return s_name;
}
public void ListS_name(String s_name) {
this.s_name = s_name;
}
}
- 在com.srcmini.mapping包下创建另一个实体类Library.java, 其中包含书ID(b_id), 书名(b_name)和带有@ManyToMany批注的书名(b_name), 其中批注包含List类型的Student类对象。
Library.java
package com.srcmini.mapping;
import java.util.List;
import javax.persistence.*;
@Entity
public class Library {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
private int b_id;
private String b_name;
@ManyToMany(targetEntity=Student.class)
private List stud;
public Library(int b_id, String b_name, List stud) {
super();
this.b_id = b_id;
this.b_name = b_name;
this.stud = stud;
}
public Library() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public int getB_id() {
return b_id;
}
public void ListB_id(int b_id) {
this.b_id = b_id;
}
public String getB_name() {
return b_name;
}
public void ListB_name(String b_name) {
this.b_name = b_name;
}
public List getStud() {
return stud;
}
public void ListStud(List stud) {
this.stud = stud;
}
}
- 现在, 在Persistence.xml文件中映射实体类和其他数据库配置。
Persistence.xml
<persistence>
<persistence-unit name="books_issued">
<class>com.srcmini.mapping.Student</class>
<class>com.srcmini.mapping.Library</class>
<properties>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mapping_db"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value=""/>
<property name="eclipselink.logging.level" value="SEVERE"/>
<property name="eclipselink.ddl-generation" value="create-or-extend-tables"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
- 在com.srcmini.ManyToOne包下创建一个持久性类ManyToOneExample以将实体对象与数据持久化。
package com.srcmini.mapping.ManyToMany;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.persistence.*;
import com.srcmini.mapping.Student;
import com.srcmini.mapping.Library;
public class ManyToManyExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
EntityManagerFactory emf=Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("books_issued");
EntityManager em=emf.createEntityManager();
em.getTransaction().begin();
Student st1=new Student(1, "Vipul", null);
Student st2=new Student(2, "Vimal", null);
em.persist(st1);
em.persist(st2);
ArrayList<Student> al1=new ArrayList<Student>();
ArrayList<Student> al2=new ArrayList<Student>();
al1.add(st1);
al1.add(st2);
al2.add(st1);
al2.add(st2);
Library lib1=new Library(101, "Data Structure", al1);
Library lib2=new Library(102, "DBMS", al2);
em.persist(lib1);
em.persist(lib2);
em.getTransaction().commit();
em.close();
emf.close();
}
}
输出:
程序执行后, 在MySQL工作台下生成了三个表。
- 学生表-此表包含学生详细信息。要获取数据, 请在MySQL中从学生查询中运行select *。
- 库表-此表包含库详细信息。要获取数据, 请在MySQL中从库查询中运行select *。
- Library_student-此表包含库详细信息。要获取数据, 请在MySQL中运行select * from library_student查询。
评论前必须登录!
注册