MATLAB函数area()

面积图将Y中的项目显示为一条或多条曲线, 并填充每条曲线下方的区域。当Y为矩阵时, 曲线将堆叠起来, 以每个x间隔显示每个行项目对曲线总高度的相对贡献。

句法

area(Y) //  It plot the vector Y or the sum of the each column in a matrix Y. The x-axis automatically scales depending on the length(Y) when Y is the vector and on size(Y, 1)when Y is the matrix.
area(X, Y) // It plot Y at the corresponding values of X. If X is a vector, length(X) must be the same length(Y), and X must be the monotonic. If X is the matrix, size(X) must similar size(Y), and each column in X must be monotonic. 
area(..., ymin) // It specifies the lower limit in the y-direction for the area fill. The default ymin is 0.
area(..., 'PropertyName', PropertyValue, ...) // It specifies property name and property value pairs for the patch graphics object developed by area.
h = area(...) // It returns handles of patch graphics objects. area generates one patch object per column in Y.

例子

y=sinx/x, -3π≤x≤3π
x=linspace (-3*pi, 3*pi, 100);
y=-sin(x)./x;
area(x, y)
xlabel('x'), ylabel('sin(x)./x')
hold on
x1=x(46:55);y1=y(46:55);
area(x1, y1, 'facecolor', 'y')

输出